On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time

Alessandro Trinchera

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12

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On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time

Alessandro Trinchera^*

Published in International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 12, Issue 1)

Received: 15 October 2024 Accepted: 30 October 2024 Published: 10 November 2024

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Abstract

This inquiry accurately provides an analytical solution of the orbital free-falling time for the system of galaxies Andromeda-Milky Way within a non-expanding tired-light-dominated framework. The mathematical and physical background involves a two-body problem based on the orbital dynamics in which, in the first scenario, the gravitational interaction between local galaxies dominates over the expanding space. The latter is the standard astrophysical approach undertaken by public fund-based universities all over the world. However, in the second alternative scenario, Andromeda’s blueshift has to be corrected for the apparent recession velocity provided by the photon energy loss as a result of multiple interactions between photons and crystallized electrons through the intergalactic medium provided by a Tired Light, specifically, a New Tired Light process. This leads towards a substantial temporal deviation between the classic research approach and this unconventional and independent mindset. Hence, the outcome gives out a disagreement consisting in an orbital free-falling time equal to 1.7 rather than 4.5 billion years. Accordingly, the encounter of the two main galaxies of the Local Group will occur much earlier than estimated thus far. Accordingly, this implies an urgent shift in the scientific mindset as well as a course change in the application of the boundary conditions into forthcoming computational methods.

Published in	International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12
Page(s)	17-36
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Andromeda-Milky Way Encounter, Orbital Free-Falling Time, Blueshift, Two-Body Problem, Non-Expanding Universe, Photon Energy Loss, New Tired Light

References

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APA Style

Trinchera, A. (2024). On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 12(1), 17-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12

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ACS Style

Trinchera, A. On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2024, 12(1), 17-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12

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AMA Style

Trinchera A. On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2024;12(1):17-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12,
  author = {Alessandro Trinchera},
  title = {On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time
},
  journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.20241201.12},
  abstract = {This inquiry accurately provides an analytical solution of the orbital free-falling time for the system of galaxies Andromeda-Milky Way within a non-expanding tired-light-dominated framework. The mathematical and physical background involves a two-body problem based on the orbital dynamics in which, in the first scenario, the gravitational interaction between local galaxies dominates over the expanding space. The latter is the standard astrophysical approach undertaken by public fund-based universities all over the world. However, in the second alternative scenario, Andromeda’s blueshift has to be corrected for the apparent recession velocity provided by the photon energy loss as a result of multiple interactions between photons and crystallized electrons through the intergalactic medium provided by a Tired Light, specifically, a New Tired Light process. This leads towards a substantial temporal deviation between the classic research approach and this unconventional and independent mindset. Hence, the outcome gives out a disagreement consisting in an orbital free-falling time equal to 1.7 rather than 4.5 billion years. Accordingly, the encounter of the two main galaxies of the Local Group will occur much earlier than estimated thus far. Accordingly, this implies an urgent shift in the scientific mindset as well as a course change in the application of the boundary conditions into forthcoming computational methods. 
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time

AU  - Alessandro Trinchera
Y1  - 2024/11/10
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12
T2  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JF  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JO  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
SP  - 17
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7022
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12
AB  - This inquiry accurately provides an analytical solution of the orbital free-falling time for the system of galaxies Andromeda-Milky Way within a non-expanding tired-light-dominated framework. The mathematical and physical background involves a two-body problem based on the orbital dynamics in which, in the first scenario, the gravitational interaction between local galaxies dominates over the expanding space. The latter is the standard astrophysical approach undertaken by public fund-based universities all over the world. However, in the second alternative scenario, Andromeda’s blueshift has to be corrected for the apparent recession velocity provided by the photon energy loss as a result of multiple interactions between photons and crystallized electrons through the intergalactic medium provided by a Tired Light, specifically, a New Tired Light process. This leads towards a substantial temporal deviation between the classic research approach and this unconventional and independent mindset. Hence, the outcome gives out a disagreement consisting in an orbital free-falling time equal to 1.7 rather than 4.5 billion years. Accordingly, the encounter of the two main galaxies of the Local Group will occur much earlier than estimated thus far. Accordingly, this implies an urgent shift in the scientific mindset as well as a course change in the application of the boundary conditions into forthcoming computational methods. 

VL  - 12
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Alessandro Trinchera

Independent Researcher, Stuttgart, Germany

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-8130

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APA Style

Trinchera, A. (2024). On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 12(1), 17-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12

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ACS Style

Trinchera, A. On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2024, 12(1), 17-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12

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AMA Style

Trinchera A. On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2024;12(1):17-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12,
  author = {Alessandro Trinchera},
  title = {On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time
},
  journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.20241201.12},
  abstract = {This inquiry accurately provides an analytical solution of the orbital free-falling time for the system of galaxies Andromeda-Milky Way within a non-expanding tired-light-dominated framework. The mathematical and physical background involves a two-body problem based on the orbital dynamics in which, in the first scenario, the gravitational interaction between local galaxies dominates over the expanding space. The latter is the standard astrophysical approach undertaken by public fund-based universities all over the world. However, in the second alternative scenario, Andromeda’s blueshift has to be corrected for the apparent recession velocity provided by the photon energy loss as a result of multiple interactions between photons and crystallized electrons through the intergalactic medium provided by a Tired Light, specifically, a New Tired Light process. This leads towards a substantial temporal deviation between the classic research approach and this unconventional and independent mindset. Hence, the outcome gives out a disagreement consisting in an orbital free-falling time equal to 1.7 rather than 4.5 billion years. Accordingly, the encounter of the two main galaxies of the Local Group will occur much earlier than estimated thus far. Accordingly, this implies an urgent shift in the scientific mindset as well as a course change in the application of the boundary conditions into forthcoming computational methods. 
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - On the Andromeda-Milky Way Future Encounter: Thrice Faster Over Time

AU  - Alessandro Trinchera
Y1  - 2024/11/10
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12
T2  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JF  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JO  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
SP  - 17
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7022
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20241201.12
AB  - This inquiry accurately provides an analytical solution of the orbital free-falling time for the system of galaxies Andromeda-Milky Way within a non-expanding tired-light-dominated framework. The mathematical and physical background involves a two-body problem based on the orbital dynamics in which, in the first scenario, the gravitational interaction between local galaxies dominates over the expanding space. The latter is the standard astrophysical approach undertaken by public fund-based universities all over the world. However, in the second alternative scenario, Andromeda’s blueshift has to be corrected for the apparent recession velocity provided by the photon energy loss as a result of multiple interactions between photons and crystallized electrons through the intergalactic medium provided by a Tired Light, specifically, a New Tired Light process. This leads towards a substantial temporal deviation between the classic research approach and this unconventional and independent mindset. Hence, the outcome gives out a disagreement consisting in an orbital free-falling time equal to 1.7 rather than 4.5 billion years. Accordingly, the encounter of the two main galaxies of the Local Group will occur much earlier than estimated thus far. Accordingly, this implies an urgent shift in the scientific mindset as well as a course change in the application of the boundary conditions into forthcoming computational methods. 

VL  - 12
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download